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What is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome? – Video

ACLS Certification Association videos have been peer-reviewed for medical accuracy by the ACA medical review board.

Video at a Glance

  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is lung inflammation that leads to lung injury.
  • The inflammation occurs in the pulmonary alveoli and capillaries.
  • ARDS may be caused via an ischemic gut as it transfers an inflammatory cascade through the heart to the lungs.
  • ARDS damages type II alveolar cells, which results in decreased diffusion and surfactant production.
  • Fibrosis is a later effect of ARDS, resulting in a permanent thickening of the alveolar-capillary membrane.
  • The effects of ARDS can cause acute respiratory failure.

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