ACLS Certification Association
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ACLS/BLS Preparation

Key Learning Points

Action Potential

Action Potential, 3 Phases Page 2

  • Depolarization phase(a) sodium and potassium gates open allowing sodium and potassium to rush in and out of the cell.
  • Repolarization phase(b) the sodium/potassium pumps in the cell wall pump sodium and potassium back across the cell membrane creating a charged or polarized condition.
  • Resting phase(c) the charged, or polarized, cell waits for the next depolarization phase.

Depolarization Wave Page 3

  • A Depolarization Wave is the result of sodium and potassium rushing(a) in and out of the cardiac cell during the depolarization phase.
  • The depolarization wave produces a small electrical signal(b) that can be seen on the ECG Monitor.
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